It's tricky because every student learns differently, and many factors could influence their engagement level. Some students might need more tactile approaches, while others respond better to a more collaborative style. It's part of the teacher's skill set to identify these learners and adapt accordingly, which is unfortunately not an easy task, as we've established it's an art in itself!
For those who are resistant to learning altogether, there's usually an underlying reason. It could be that the material doesn't interest them, or learning hasn't been made fun enough; some might also struggle with the course content or feel dismotivated due to personal issues. Teachers should attempt to identify these reasons and adapt accordingly. I'd hate to think a student would disengage because of a teacher's lack of effort in trying to spark their interest!
Encouraging students to ask questions and providing them with opportunities to explore their curiosities, without fear of judgment, is essential. Making learning fun extends beyond the classroom too. Parents and the community also have a role in fostering a positive perception of learning. Unfortunately, it's a common misconception that learning is only confined to schools!
So this whole experience involves many stakeholders, from parents and teachers to policymakers. Each has a role in nurturing curious and engaged learners!