greenfingers
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I think for me it's about really acknowledging their feelings but also being consistent with whatever action needs to be done. So first up is understanding and empathizing - like you said, explaining that yes, I see you're upset because of X, it's okay/completely understandable to feel this way. Then I'd follow up with a solution or action - especially if it's a situation where the tantrum involves an unavoidable unpleasant activity, e.g., we have to leave the park now because it's getting late.My go-to method for defusing tense situations is also to validate your child's emotions. I'll say, "I hear that you're angry because X happened. It's disappointing when things don't go our way, isn't it?"
I find that by acknowledging the reason behind their frustration, you're helping them feel heard and understood, which can help deflate the full-blown tantrum. And like you, I also swear by the distraction technique! When emotions are running high, sometimes redirecting their focus on another exciting activity or a quick hug can help shift the mood.
What other techniques do you guys use to bring peace to the storm?
I'd then explain the next steps, something like: "We have to go home now, but let's go down the slide one more time before we go!" or suggest another activity they can look forward to soon - "Let's go home and draw/cook dinner/take a bath together!" And follow up with lots of encouragement. There'd be lots of praising too, for things like being such a good helper or doing something well - helping to reinforce positive emotions and build their confidence.
I find that even though these meltdowns are often tire-kicking exercises and kids test boundaries this way, it does help to stay firm yet empathetic and keep a consistent routine and expectations. So I'd also re-establish expectations quickly, like, "We agreed we'd pack up now, remember? And then we're going home for dinner."