In terms of vector addition, when you have two vectors with equal magnitudes but opposite directions, their sum will result in a vector pointing from the origin to the midpoint between the two original vectors. This is because by adding the two vectors together head-to-tail, they effectively cancel out each other's effects in terms of magnitude and direction.
In your example with V1 = [3, 2, -4] and V2 = [-3, -2, 4], their magnitudes are equal , but their directions are opposite. When you add these vectors together, you get a sum vector pointing from the origin to the midpoint between them.
If I'm interpreting your second point correctly regarding limits in calculus with respect to physics problems, essentially, you're talking about understanding how to apply the concept of instantaneous rates or distances at specific points in time using limits. This might involve taking the limits of functions as time approaches a particular value or event.
To consider your example where there are two moving objects and their respective positions over time, I would break down this problem into steps: first by defining the distance functions as you mentioned; next, visualize how these distances change over time ; lastly, apply the limit concept by examining how the difference between their positions changes at specific points in time or approaches a particular value.
For instance, if we're looking to find the instantaneous distance between two objects at some time t, you would first calculate what their respective distances are at that point. Then, apply the formula for the difference of those distances . Finally, use limits to understand how this expression changes as time approaches a specific value or even goes to infinity.
Calculus provides methods for handling such scenarios precisely – we can approach understanding complex changes in physics by breaking them down into mathematical functions and applying limit values. The key is to see when we can directly compute such expressions versus where it might be more effective using limits approaches. If you need further clarification on any of this, don’t hesitate to ask!