As a parent, I think one of the most effective strategies is to create an environment where kids can actively engage with their homework. Rather than giving direct answers, I try to guide them gradually and prompt them to think critically. This approach helps them develop problem-solving skills and independent thinking.
For instance, with math particularly, I'd pose questions back to encourage my child to explain their thought process and explore other alternatives. It's a delicate balance because you want to help them learn the material without just giving away the answers.
I've also found success in breaking down complex topics into digestible chunks and using real-life examples relevant to their interests. For instance, explaining gravity by relating it to their favorite sport or activity can make the concept more tangible.
Sometimes, I also find that stepping away briefly and letting the child take the lead can be beneficial. A short break may help them reset, revisit the material, and sometimes they can figure out the solution themselves with a fresh perspective.
We also maintain a consistent homework routine, which seems to help. Having a designated time and space for homework provides some structure, and kids know what to expect. And of course, positively reinforcing their efforts, no matter the outcome, is essential too!